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4. Moral rules can also be derived independently of _________beliefs because desirable human conduct can be prescribed and achieved through application of rational principles.

5. Bill witnessed two of his classmates cheating on an exam. He debated whether he should report them or let them learn life's lessons the hard way when they graduate and cannot perform on the job. Bill ultimately decided not to tell the professor what he witnessed. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

6. Morals, as discussed in the text, can be defined as:

7. _________ provide(s) principles for distinguishing acts that are morally right from those that are morally wrong.

8. Charlene shoplifted a pack of gum at the store. The security guard wanted to press charges. Her mother argued that Charlene doesn't know right from wrong and should be left out of any discussions about lawbreaking and ethics. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

9. __________ is the ability to evaluate viewpoints, facts, and behaviors, objectively to assess the presentation of information or methods of argument to establish true worth or merit of an act or a course of conduct.

10. Ethical relativism attempts to ______ the way people behave.

11. Guiding human potential and action in a moral direction is the subject matter of:

12. Value judgments can be verified solely based on:

13. According to the text, ethics is the study of:

14. Moral courage can best be defined as acting on:

15. In the example Brewing up a Storm, the New York Police Department argued that the undercover officer who won a car should do which of the following?

16. The mentally ill and __________ are exempt from discussions of ethics.

17. In the example of the Honest Golfer, J.P. Hayes did which of the following and was disqualified from the PGA qualifying round?

18. A framework for making ethical decisions is needed. Such a framework begins with a search for _____________ principles.

19. Developing and following moral principles give human decision both meaning and a dispassionate:

20. Today, societies universally agree that _____________ is wrong.

J06 Exam 2 with Answers (Ashworth College) 2021

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Ashworth J06 Ethics in Criminal Justice Lesson 2 Exam Answers (2021)

1. According to Aristotle, ______ goods are things we ought to desire regardless of whether we really do.

2. Aristotle emphasized that ethical conduct requires _________ so that it becomes habit.

3. Aristotle described ten (10) moral virtues, which include all of the following, EXCEPT:

4. According to virtue ethics, both moral virtue and _________ are operative means to happiness.

5. ____________ was a philosophy of serenity, tranquility, and impassiveness to suffering.

6. Virtue ethics are most closely associated with _________, whose approach to ethics asks, "How ought people live their lives?"

7. _____________ does not have the same connotation today as it did in Aristotle's day.

8. Aristotle saw all human activities aimed at some good, but some goods are subordinate to others. This concept is known as the:

9. Hedonism views _________ as the ultimate virtue.

10. The work of ___________ was influential and remains so, and his book The Republic sets forth his views on ethics, describing a plan for an ideal city where few laws are needed because of the highly developed moral character of its inhabitants.

11. The exercise of moral virtues is guided by the four cardinal virtues, including all of the following EXCEPT:

12. According to Aristotle, the ultimate good is:

13. Aristotle identified two types of virtue: ___________ and moral.

14. Eudaimonia is a word that means the same thing as:

15. _______ can be defined as "the habit of right desire" or the disposition to make right choices.

16. According to egoistic hedonism, acts that do not bring pleasure are:

17. The use of questions and answers to arrive at the truth is known as the:

18. Plato and Aquinas identified four cardinal virtues as desirable because they focused on the ideal:

19. In the Nicomachean Ethics, _________ provided the first systematic study of ethics in the history of the Western world.

20. __________ develops by exercising a habit; it does not occur naturally.

Friday, February 19, 2021

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J06 Exam 1 with Answers (Ashworth College) 2021

J06 Exam 2 with Answers (Ashworth College) 2021